![]() The township |
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![]() Township Organisation ![]() Indian Community |
![]() East Bank Townships ![]() East Bank Location |
![]() Mdantsane ![]() Proto-Apartheid: A Cyber-Book |
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Overview: 1847-1930
West Bank Location
Fingo Location
Seaside Location
East Bank Location
Rubusana, Walter Benson

Cyber-Book: Proto-Apartheid at East London
First Contact, 1835-1836
The Early Semi-Integrated Community,
1847-1848
Creation of a Segregated Community,
1848-1850
The Cattle Killing Campaign and East London,
1856-1857
Early Municipal Control over the amaXhosa, 1873-1876
Insecurity at the West Bank Location, 1880-1890

Cyber-Book: Proto-Apartheid at East London
The Fingo Location, 1874-1877
The Seaside Location, 1877-1879
The Wesleyan Location, 1878-1890
Newsam's Town, 1878-1890
Location for the Elite, 1883-1890

Cyber-Book: Proto-Apartheid at East London
East Bank Location, 1890-1930
Creation of the East Bank Location, 1888-92
Decline of the East Bank Location, 1890-1910
The Very Strange Case of Reverend
Moko

Cyber-Book: Proto-Apartheid at East London
Location Organisation, 1876-1881
Rise of Racism, 1881-1896
The Mvalo Stick Case, 1890-1904
The Location Superintendents

Arrival of the Indians at East London,
1894-1904
A brief overview of the early Indian community.
Early Discrimination, 1895
The Indians were disliked by the White population of East London, who quickly made laws to discriminate against them.
The Asian Location, 1902-1912
There was a sizeable influx of Indians into East London during the South African War but they were not allowed to settle in the town. An Asian location was therefore created for them.